The backstamps shown below in this column represent a good selection but is not exhaustive.
Compiled by Harvey Pettit 2024
They are roughly in chronological order.
Dates when given are mostlyapproximate.
February 2010
The RUMIDOR Its secrets revealed....
Click the left triangular play button on the control panel below to hear some fitting music. The title is not too difficult to guess, but is given at the end of this article.
Chris Rutter kindly sent us these pictures of a Rumidordecorated with the PARADISE BIRD & TREE with CLOUD3144 pattern. These beg the question, what exactly is a Rumidorand what is known of The Rumidor Corporation, who registered the name as a trade mark?
As far as we know, nothing has been published on this curiosity, or the company that patented the Rumidor trade mark. However, I can throw some light on these unusual items and those who were involved with their manufacture. Clearly, we are looking at a type of humidor to keep tobacco, cigars and cigarettes moist, but read on....
My investigations led to a copy of the US patent for a humidor on which the Rumidor was based. Filed in 1927, the patent revealed some of the mysteries of the device and the curious metal fittings in its lid. These provided a receptacle for a Rumidor refill, which contained the moistening agent for the tobacco. The picture on the right shows one of these refills, with some perforated cigar containers.
The secret of the Rumidor is revealed by the writing on the refill, which tells us that the moistening agent is rum. Hence the name!
Amongst tobacco aficionados, there is some debate as to whether or not rum infusion improved flavour, but clearly it was a excellent piece of marketing on the part of the Rumidor Corporation, whose office was at 501 Fifth Avenue, New York. By 1929 adverts for their products appeared in magazines and newspapers. Below, is one of these from The New Yorker with an image of the magazine's cover for 2 March 1929, the date of the advertisement.
The Rumidor Corporation's 1929 publicity shows the cylindrical body of a metal Rumidor covered in Alpina lizard skin with what appears to be wickerwork covering the domed lid. This version of the Rumidor and the cigarette case and lighter, also shown in the advert, were made for the American Branch of Benson & Hedges, who by 1928 was independent of British Company. Exotic materials such as lizard, snake, alligator and sharkskin (shagreen) were very fashionable in the Art Deco period (and the reason why Carlton Ware made coffee sets with simulated shagreen decorations).
Significantly for collectors of Carlton Ware, the advert states that the Rumidor was Sponsored in Europe by Alfred Dunhill, who is known for high quality tobacco supplies and accoutrements. Someone at Dunhill must have realised that a ceramic Rumidor, like tobacco jars and humidors, would be even more desirable than metal ones. Thus begins Dunhill's association with Carlton Ware, as the company had commissioned the pottery to make, not only these unusual receptacles, but also ceramic table lighters and more conventional tobacco jars.
On the right are three more different metal Rumidors, one in hammered copper, one in copper with a leather covering and one made from tin-plate, which has been printed with a hunting scene.
It is worth noting that the Rumidor was devised and introduced during the U.S.A's Prohibition period (1920-1933) when manufacture and sale of alcohol for consumption was banned. Was the introduction of the Rumidor and its rum refills a way around this? Presumably, it would have been legitimate to sell the refills for their intended purpose. However, we do not know if the refills could be decanted of their rum, or whether some form of absorbent material contained the liquor. This is of course a fanciful suggestion, which the advert above probably discounts since it states the use of solidified rum, though quite how rum is 'solidified' is a mystery. In any case, the 12-year-old rum used in the refills would have been easy for The Rumidor Corporation to buy since Prohibition would have produced a glut in the nearby Caribbean, despite the tens of thousands of illegal speakeasy drinking clubs in New York alone. Carlton Ware was never knowingly a boot-legger!
Notice that advertisement from The Cornell Daily Sun shows two sizes of Rumidor; the larger version was designed for cigars and the smaller for cigarettes or tobacco.
Chris's Carlton Ware example shown at the beginning of this article is the larger version, as is the one on the right decorated with CHINESE BIRD & CLOUD 3274. The picture far right shows the smaller, more squat container. This is decorated with the HUNT SCENES pattern, similar to the decoration on the tin-plated Rumidor above.
Humidors, or Rumidors, must not be confused with tobacco jars, which do not provide a method of moistening their contents. Tobacco jars are generally air-tight and often have a rubber seal incorporated into their lids. Sometimes, as on the Carlton Ware Blushware example on the left, decorated with the Heather pattern, the air-tight seal is assured with a rotating metal clamp.
The humidor, on which the Rumidor was based, was invented by Richard D. Zucker. He assigned his 1927 patent to The Rumidor Corporation in 1929. You can view his original US patent with its drawings and description by clicking here
I would like to thank Chris Rutter for the pictures of his Rumidor and The Cochrane & Pettit Archive of Carlton Ware for its history of the The Rumidor Corporation. Thanks also to Maria Wagner for permission to use her pictures of the Blushware tobacco jar.
The title of the music excerpt is Smoke Gets in Your Eyes composed by Jerome Kern. It was written for the 1933 operetta Roberta. To see Fred Astair & Ginger Rogers performing this number in their 1935 film adaptation, click on the image below. Sheer elegance and frock! And, as Ginger Roger's said of much of her dancing with Astaire, "I did it all backwards and in high heels"!